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锛堣浆甯栵級缇庡浗鏈€鏂拌浆鍩哄洜鏍囩ず娉曟鐨勭湡鐩?/p>
寰堝鍙嶈浆澶涓€瀹惰€佸皬閮藉湪馃嚭馃嚫锛屾槯鐫€鑹績閫犺埃璇寸編鍥芥柊杞熀鍥犳爣绀烘硶妗堝惁瀹氫簡瀹炶川绛夊悓鍘熷垯銆佽瘉鏄庤浆鍩哄洜鏈夊绛夌瓑锛岀湡鐩告€庝箞鏍凤紵鐩存帴鐪嬫硶妗堝師鏂囷細
姝ゆ硶妗堝叏绉般€婂浗瀹剁敓鐗╁伐绋嬮鍝佷俊鎭姭闇叉爣鍑嗘硶妗堛€嬶紝瑕佺湅鍘熸枃鐨勮鑷繁鍒扮編鍥藉浗浼氱綉绔欎笅杞斤紝娉曟缂栧彿S.764锛屼互涓嬪嚑鐐瑰€煎緱娉ㄦ剰锛岋紙寮曞彿鍐呮槸鍘熸枃锛?/p>
1銆侀渶瑕佹爣绀虹殑鑼冨洿姣斾竴鑸汉鐞嗚В鐨勮灏忓緱澶氾紝蹇呴』鈥渃ontains genetic material鈥濆惈閬椾紶鐗╄川鐨勬墠鑳芥爣锛屾瘮濡傜洿鎺ュ悆鐨勮浆鍩哄洜楸硷紝涓嶅惈閬椾紶鐗╄川鐨勪笉鏍囷紝姣斿绮娣卞姞宸ュ埗鍝佺硸锛屾补銆佹穩绮夌瓑绛夛紝杩樻湁鈥?.....prohibit a food derived from an animal to be considered a bioengineered food solely because the animal consumed feed produced from, containing, or consisting of a bioengineered substance......鈥濈敤杞熀鍥犻ゲ鏂欓ゲ鍏荤殑鍔ㄧ墿鍒跺搧鑲夈€佽泲銆佸ザ绛夌姝㈡爣绀猴紝鈥減rohibit鈥濅笉鏄彲鏍囧彲涓嶆爣锛屾槸绂佹鏍囷紒鐜板湪涓栫晫鍚勫浗涓荤伯钄彍閮芥病鏈夎浆鍩哄洜鍖栵紝绠楃畻闄や富绮敩鑿滃椋熷搧涓紝鑲夎泲濂躲€佹补銆佹穩绮夈€佺硸绛変笉瑕佹爣鐨勫崰鐨勬瘮渚嬶紝鏈変簡杩欎竴鏉★紝杩欎釜娉曟涓庡叾璇存槸寮哄埗杞熀鍥犳爣绀猴紝涓嶅璇存槸寮哄埗杞熀鍥犱笉鏍囩ず銆?/p>
2銆佺洿鎺ュ惈鏈夐仐浼犵墿璐ㄧ殑椋熺墿锛屽彧瑕佷笉楂樹簬鏌愪竴涓瀹氱殑鍚噺锛屽彲浠ヤ笉鏍囷紝鏍囧噯鐢辩編鍥藉啘涓氶儴璇翠簡绠楋紝鐜板湪娌℃湁纭畾锛屼袱骞村唴纭畾锛岃繖缁濆鏄釜鍧戯紝鏍囧噯鎻愰珮1%鍙兘灏辨湁鎴愮櫨涓婂崈绉嶉鐗╀笉鐢ㄦ爣绀恒€?/p>
3銆佹爣绀鸿浆鍩哄洜涓嶄竴瀹氱敤鏂囧瓧锛屽彲浠ョ敤鏍囧織銆佺數璇濆彿鐮佹垨鑰呴摼鎺ャ€佷簩缁寸爜锛?/p>
鈥?.....text,symbol, or electronic or digital link,telephone number......鈥?/p>
鎵簩缁寸爜涔熷氨绠椾簡锛屾湁鍑犱釜浜轰拱涓滆タ鍓嶄細鎵撶儹绾跨數璇濇煡璇紵
4銆佷笓闂ㄦ湁鎺掗櫎椁愬巺闆跺敭搴楃殑鏉℃
鈥樷€?G) exclude鈥?i) food served in a restaurant or similar retail food establishment; and (ii) very small food manufacturers.鈥?/p>
椁愬巺銆佺啛椋熼浂鍞簵鐨勯鍝佹槸鎺掗櫎鍦ㄦ爣绀烘硶妗堜箣澶栫殑锛岃繕鏈変汉鍠锋垜鍥介鍘呯敤杞熀鍥犱笉鏍囷紝浜哄缇庡浗宸茬粡鐢ㄦ硶寰嬬殑褰㈠紡鎶婇鍘呯啛椋熷簵閮芥帓闄ゅ湪澶栦簡锛屽皬鍨嬮鍝佸姞宸ュ巶涔熸帓闄ゅ湪澶栵紝澶氬ぇ瑙勬ā绠楀皬鍨嬶紝鍙堟槸鍐滀笟閮ㄨ浜嗙畻銆?/p>
5銆佸簾闄ゆ墍鏈夊叾瀹冩垨鑰呭湴鏂硅浆鍩哄洜鏍囩ず娉曡
鈥?.....No State or a political subdivision of a State may directly or indirectly establish under any authority or continue in effect as to any food or seed in interstate commerce any requirement relating to labeling of whether a food (including food served in a restaurant or similar establishment) or seed is genetically engineered ......鈥?/p>
绠€鑰岃█涔嬶紝鏂版硶妗堝嚭鍙板悗鍏跺畠鐨勫悇宸炲湴鏂规硶瑙勭粺缁熶綔搴燂紝瑙勫畾涓嶈鏍囩殑缁熺粺涓嶈鏍囷紝涓句釜渚嬪瓙锛屼互鍓嶅ぇ璞嗘补鏈変簺宸炲彲浠ヨ嚜鎰挎爣鈥滈潪杞熀鍥犫€濇垨鑰呪€滆浆鍩哄洜鈥濓紝鐜板湪澶ц眴娌逛笉灞炰簬鏍囩ず鑼冨洿锛屼笉鍑嗘爣锛?/p>
6銆佽繕鏈夊潙鐖圭殑鎻愰啋:
鈥淎 food may not be considered to be 鈥榥ot bioengineered鈥?鈥榥on-GMO鈥? or any other similar claim describing the absence of bioengineering in the food solely because the food is not required to bear a disclosure that the food is bioengineered under this subtitle.鈥?/p>
鐪嬫噦浜嗗悧锛熶笉鏍囩殑涔熶笉涓€瀹氫笉鍚紝涔熷彲鑳藉惈鏈夎浆鍩哄洜鎴愬垎锛屼汉瀹剁編鍥藉啘涓氶儴姣旀垜鍥藉啘涓氶儴楂樻槑澶氫簡锛屾棭灏辨兂濂介€€璺紝涓嬫鍦ㄦ病鏍囨敞鐨勯鍝佷腑妫€鍑鸿浆鍩哄洜鎴愬垎锛屼笉鐢ㄥ儚鎴戝浗鍐滀笟閮ㄨ繖涔堢嫾鐙堬紝鍙互鍏夋槑姝ｅぇ鐨勫洖搴旓細杩欎笉鑳芥€垜鍟婏紝鎴戞棭灏辨彁閱掕繃娌℃爣娉ㄧ殑涔熷彲鑳芥湁杞熀鍥犳垚鍒嗙殑鍝︺€?/p>
7銆佸叧閿殑涓€鐐癸紝娉曟瀹夊叏鏉℃鐗瑰埆寮鸿皟骞惰В閲婁簡鈥滃疄璐ㄧ瓑鍚屸€濆師鍒欙細
鈥?.....a bioengineered food that has successfully completed the pre-market Federal regulatory review process shall not be treated as safer than, or not as safe as, a non-bioengineered counterpart of the food ......鈥?/p>
鎰忔€濇槸鏍囩ず杩囩殑杞熀鍥犱骇鍝佷笉寰楄涓烘瘮闈炶浆鍩哄洜浜у搧鏇村畨鍏ㄦ垨鑰呮洿涓嶅畨鍏紝鍙缁忚繃浜嗕笂甯傚鏌ョ▼搴忥紝閭ｄ箞鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄦ€ф柟闈㈢敓鐗╁伐绋嬮鍝佸拰鍏朵粬椋熷搧搴斿綋琚悓绛夊寰呫€傝繖鍙ヨ瘽闅鹃亾涓嶆槸璧よ８瑁哥殑浠庢硶寰嬭搴﹁В閲婂苟鎵胯鈥滃疄璐ㄧ瓑鍚屸€濆師鍒欎箞锛?/p>
鍏跺疄灏辨槸鐜╀簡涓枃瀛楁父鎴忥紝涓轰簡閬垮厤鍒烘縺涓€閮ㄥ垎浜猴紝涓嶇洿鎺ュ嚭鐜扳€滃疄璐ㄧ瓑鍚屸€濈殑瀛楃溂銆備箣鍓嶈繕鏈変汉閫犺埃杩欎釜娉曟鍚﹀畾浜嗏€滃疄璐ㄧ瓑鍚屸€濆師鍒欙紝鐪嬭繃娉曟鍘熸枃鍚庢垜鎯宠:浣犳槸鍌昏繕鏄瀻鍟婏紵
8銆佹澶栵紝娉曟鍙洖鏉℃瑙勫畾锛?/p>
鈥?.....The Secretary shall have no authority to recall any food subject to this subtitle on the basis of whether the food bears a disclosure that the food is bioengineered.......鈥?/p>
绠€鍗曠偣璁诧紝鍐滀笟閮ㄩ暱娌℃湁鏉冮檺浠ユ槸鍚︽湁杞熀鍥犳爣绀轰负鐢卞彫鍥炰换浣曢鍝併€傝鐧戒簡杞熀鍥犻鍝佸氨绠椾笉鏍囷紝鍐滀笟閮ㄩ暱涔熸棤鏉冨彫鍥烇紝鎴戜篃鏄棤璇簡銆?/p>
鐪嬪埌杩欓噷澶у閮藉簲璇ユ槑鐧戒簡锛屽湪缇庡浗闄ら潪鑷繁韬插湪娣卞北鑰佹灄閲岃嚜缁欒嚜瓒筹紝鍚﹀垯浠庢€荤粺鍒板钩姘戠粷瀵逛笉鍙兘涓嶅悆杞熀鍥犻鍝併€傞€犺埃馃嚭馃嚫涓嶅悆杞熀鍥犵殑锛岃涔堣剳瀛愭湁闂锛岃涔堣壇蹇冩湁闂[鍋风瑧]
