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Notting hill.英文观后感

事实上lz可以google "notting hill review" 就可以得到很多关于这部电影的英文影评。以下是其中一篇：music so obnoxiously intrusive it ruins romance between starlet, shop owner in 'notting hill' i think i might have really enjoyed "notting hill" -- an unlikely, light and lively romance between a hollywood superstar (julia roberts) and a the owner of a tucked-away london book shop (hugh grant) -- but for one huge obstacle that i just couldn't get past: every time it starts to get really good, every time it reaches a romantic or emotional high, the soundtrack chimes in and ruins the scene with invariably intrusively and often downright awful songs, many of which sound like the producers dug up john denver and forced an acoustic guitar into his decaying hands. yes, that's not a pretty picture. sorry if i brought up your lunch with that analogy. but the music really ruined this movie for me, and i just wanted to drive the point home. save that, "notting hill" is a smart, lithesome and well-acted charmer that ranks very high on the romantic comedy scale (about 2/3 of a "four weddings and a funeral"), in spite of some rather transparent scripting. our leads, both in roles that simply couldn't be played by anyone else, meet when movie star anna scott (roberts) happens into a quiet travel book store owned by foppy nobody william thacker (grant) while on a break between making bad, big-budget blockbusters -- and immediately there's a spark of unexpected romantic chemistry. this well-balanced bounty of one-liners and sincere romantic discourse from the pen of writer-producer richard curtis (who was responsible for "four weddings") has many of the usual trappings of great romantic comedy, but the angle is fresh and fantasy-fulfilling. what average joe or jane wouldn't want to have a gorgeous movie fall in love with them? it's a movie that will set hearts aflutter, but it also gets a lot of long, hard laughs, often at hollywood's expense. grant trades once again on his irresistibly clumsy, self-deprecating charm, but roberts not only gets another great role in the genre where she's done her best work, she also gets to mock the event film and her own celebrity by playing anna as an overpaid, mediocre and not entirely stable actress, who recognizes her shortcomings but hopes to someday star in something better than sci-fi extravaganzas and submarine thrillers in which she has to "save the world in 20 minutes." director robert michell ("persuasion") grounds "notting hill" with the bumpy realities of this unlikely relationship, and chooses visually creative ways to depict grant's loneliness when roberts walks away from their affair at one point in the film. he brings forth the hearts of his characters so well that it feels true to life from each point of view. the average movie goer gets to feel what it's like to be julia roberts, even as she makes fun of the staples of a movie star's public life -- press junkets, no-nudity clauses and stunt bottoms, pursuant paparazzi and high-profile boyfriends (alec baldwin has a funny, uncredited cameo as her tempestuous big star beau who ads another obstacle to the romance). but the film also falls back on some overly obvious plot advancement at times. one of the secondary characters is in a wheelchair, which clearly will come into play at some point or curtis wouldn't have bothered to include it. likewise, it's a foredrawn conclusion that william's mangy, unhinged roommate (rhys ifans) will end up romancing his equally oddball sister (emma chambers). it's so obvious, in fact, that the director doesn't even bother to develop the storyline. he just tosses in a marriage proposal even though the characters hardly know each other. that sort of thing is largely forgivable, though, especially in the face of such pitch-perfect and very comical performances by roberts, grant and his ensemble of friends. if only it weren't for the music! if you think i'm petty for not being able to overlook this single element in an otherwise good movie, you may be right. perhaps i shouldn't make such a big deal of it. but that single element so overrides any of my pleasant memories of "notting hill" that writing this rather unwieldy review took me twice as long as usual because i had to struggle to recall the parts i liked. what more can i say?

大家谁知道英语委婉语的语用功能有哪些

Functions of EuphemismAs euphemism works within the frame of language, it serves all linguistic functions of language. Communicative function is one of the most important functions in language, so is it in English euphemism. According to different motives for different euphemistic expressions, the euphemisms share three main communicative functions: to avoid taboo, to show politeness and to conceal truth. As language adoption is such a complicated process that each of the three is not completely isolated. In most cases, these three may interact with one another or works as a unity, producing pleasant and inoffensive expressions. The following are the three main communicative functions that euphemisms employ.A. To Avoid TabooTaboo is the prohibition or avoidance in any society of behavior believed to be harmful to its members in that it would cause them anxiety, embarrassment , or shame.5 Consequently, so far as language is concerned, certain things are not to be said or certain objects can be referred to only in certain circumstances. The appearance of some euphemisms is related to taboo in a language. Words referring to the semantic extremes of the holy and the profane are often taboo. The expressions that can arouse fear and panic should not be referred to directly in a language; instead, to circumvent the impediment of this raise, people replace the prohibited words and expressions with more acceptable ones – euphemisms. Therefore, to avoid taboo and erase fear become the first communicative function of euphemism. The taboo in ancient times no doubt links with gods and devils, whose names, presenting some kind of super-natural power, are always holy and inoffensive. For example, in the Old Testament of the Hebrew Bible, the names of gods are usually represented by consonant letters, and the pronunciation is indefinite. Another example is that the number thirteen stands for danger and disaster even in the so civilized modern America. However, this kind of function should not merely be regarded as negative or superstitious, because it’s also a psychological belief out of man’s nature. Of course, there are always those who are prepared to break the taboo in an attempt to show their own freedom as in certain movements for free speech”. However, the idea to avoid taboo is a language phenomenon that can’t be removed easily but to last for a certain period in human communication.B. To Show PolitenessEuphemism can also be applied to expressing a polite and friendly attitude. American scholar Brown and Levinson as well as British linguist Leach had respectively put forward their politeness theories basing on cooperative principle, which greatly helps solving the problems in communication and enhancing the development of pragmatics. According to Brown and Levinson, politeness strategies are developed to save the hearer’s face”. Face” refers to the respect that an individual has for himself or herself and maintaining self-esteem” in public or in private situations. Usually one tries to avoid embarrassing the others, or make them feel comfortable. Face Threatening Acts (FTA’s) are acts that infringe on the hearer’s need to maintain his or her self-esteem. Politeness strategies are developed for the main purpose of dealing with the FTA’s. Brown and Levinson presents five politeness strategies .1) Bald on record strategy. The speaker directly expresses his ideas when talking with his family members or close friend. It’s not proper to be too polite in this situation. 2) Positive politeness strategy. By this way the speaker and listener could reach an agreement on each other’s behavior and words. 3) Negative politeness strategy. By weasel words, apology and leaving space for making up one’s faults is the main way of this strategy.4) Off record strategy. The speaker adopts an indirect way to show his friendship and wipe out his threatening words. 5) Refraining from the act. The speaker tries his best to give up the following behavior when FTA’s greatly hurts the hearer. Of all the theories on politeness, British famous linguist Leach’s theory is the most widely accepted and popular one. Leach’s Politeness Principle can be classified into six kinds: Appropriate Norm, Generous Norm, Praise Norm, Reputation Norm, Modest Norm, Consistent Norm and Sympathetic Norm. 6 All that above should be abided by in communication. However, each of the six is not equally important, and the Appropriate Norm is much more important than the other five. It is agreed that what courtesy emphasize is the social opposite side (other), and one is obedient with the second party instead of the person who is speaking (self).The speech of the addresser should often give others some convenience as far as possible, leaving self a loss, so as to make both sides feel receiving respect at the same time; conversely, giving the opposite side a good impression. English euphemism follows the politeness principles and strategies via pleasing the listener and leaving the other side an impression of politeness.C. To Conceal TruthAlthough much effort has been put into avoiding taboo and showing politeness, human communication can’t always be carried on smoothly. As a purely honest man, one would like to tell the truth as it is rather than tell a lie. However, it is not proper to always tell the truth. The word one speaks greatly reflects the thoughts of one’s own. In another word, one always speaks with certain intentions. Therefore, people show their ideas in some other way under certain circumstances in order to make the speech much more acceptable. Basing on Politeness Principle, people sometimes conceal what they will mention for the sake of promoting communication and cooperation. English euphemisms in great bulks make use of this means so as to fulfill the speaker’s intention. Due to the vague color euphemism has, it is becoming more and more popular when having something to do with low-ranked professions, political events and business practice. By deceit euphemism is employed as a tool for some cunning politicians and businessmen. In military actions, surprise attack” is replaced by pre-emptive strike” or a much more dramatic surgical strike”. Surgical” basically refers to curing injuries or take the malignant parts away, so surgical strike” leaves an impression that it is a necessary and reasonable military action that gets rid of evil and guilt, which casts a humanitarianism color upon the attack. In business practice, the ads from profit-loving businessmen also adopt this function.Language communication is a main way of keeping interpersonal relationships, and euphemistic expressions greatly smooth the communication. With the development of the modern world, the language itself is evolving as well, so is euphemism.

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